Violence in Manipur has killed at least 11 people as Kuki-Zo and Meitei communities clash in renewed ethnic conflict. The conflict, which began on May 3, 2023, escalated after tribal communities protested a Manipur High Court order granting land and job quotas to the majority Meitei group. Although the court revoked the ruling in February 2024, tensions remain high.
Armed groups from both sides have committed serious violence. Suspected Kuki militants attacked villages in West Imphal on September 1, killing two people. In response, Meitei mobs have attacked homes and villages, leading to further casualties. More than 200 people have died since May 2023, and over 60,000 have been displaced.
Human Rights Watch has urged Indian authorities to intervene quickly. They have called on the state and central governments to de-escalate tensions, investigate the violence, and hold those responsible accountable.
The authorities discriminate and evict the Kuki-Zo community, while Meitei groups accuse the Kuki-Zo of illegal activities. Both communities suffer from deep mistrust, exacerbated by years of political and social unrest.
Manipur’s state government, led by Chief Minister N. Biren Singh, has faced criticism for its handling of the situation. Local activists claim the government has not done enough to prevent or address the violence. Humanitarian aid has also been slow to reach affected communities.
The situation remains tense, with curfews and internet shutdowns imposed in multiple districts. Authorities need to take urgent action to protect vulnerable communities and ensure justice for victims.