Climate Central’s recent analysis for June to August 2024 reveals the alarming impact of climate change on global temperatures. The report highlights India, showcasing how human-induced climate change is intensifying heatwaves across the nation.
According to the report, India experienced its second-hottest season since satellite tracking began in 1970. Over this period, temperatures frequently exceeded historical averages, signaling a troubling trend. For 29 days, temperatures were at least three times more likely to rise due to climate change.
The Climate Shift Index (CSI) was used to assess the influence of climate change on these rising temperatures. The report reveals that climate change played a critical role in India’s extreme heat. For approximately 60 days, about 20.5 million Indians were exposed to heat directly linked to climate change (CSI level 5). This makes India one of the most vulnerable countries in South Asia to extreme heat events.
The persistent temperature anomalies over these three months raise concerns about the future. The report underscores the importance of understanding climate change’s influence to better prepare for and mitigate its effects. Rising temperatures not only pose health risks but also impact agriculture, infrastructure, and the economy.
Comparatively, India’s heat exposure was far more severe than that of its neighboring countries. This highlights the country’s growing vulnerability to climate-related disasters, especially extreme heatwaves.
The findings emphasize the urgent need for action on climate adaptation and resilience. Policymakers must prioritize heat mitigation strategies and public awareness campaigns to protect vulnerable communities. India must also focus on reducing carbon emissions to combat the long-term effects of climate change.
With temperatures expected to continue rising, India’s response to climate change will be critical in the coming years. The country faces immense challenges, but timely action can help mitigate the worst impacts of extreme heat.