Artificial intelligence (AI) and advanced technologies are becoming critical in addressing the ongoing climate change crisis, says a UN report. The ‘United in Science’ report, coordinated by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), emphasizes the urgent need for action. According to AFP, the report warns that the 2015 Paris Agreement’s goals are increasingly at risk. Greenhouse gas levels are at record highs, with current policies projecting global temperatures rising by up to 3°C this century. WMO chief Celeste Saulo described 2023 as the warmest year on record, issuing a “red alert for the planet.”
However, there is still hope in the potential of transformative technologies like AI, states the UN report. AI and machine learning could revolutionize how we adapt to climate change and manage disasters effectively. These technologies process massive amounts of data efficiently, improving weather forecasting accuracy and accessibility for better disaster preparedness. The report highlights space-based technologies that enhance climate data collection in remote regions, which traditional methods cannot achieve effectively. Satellites are improving our understanding of environmental patterns and forecasting extreme weather events in challenging areas.
Despite optimism, the report warns about the potential downsides of AI, primarily its energy consumption. The energy required to power AI tools could harm climate efforts if not managed carefully, according to AFP. Therefore, governments need to implement controls to ensure AI and other technologies are utilized responsibly. Celeste Saulo emphasized that these advancements must serve the global community while minimizing their environmental impact. The UN urges the responsible development and deployment of these tools, recognizing their significant potential to help combat climate change globally.
While AI offers promising solutions, its environmental footprint must be minimized for sustainable progress in the fight against climate change. Governments play a crucial role in ensuring these technologies support global climate goals while reducing negative environmental impacts. In conclusion, the UN sees AI and advanced technologies as essential tools in tackling climate challenges, but responsible management remains critical.